Laws Governing Size Reduction

Several empirical laws Governing Size Reduction describe the energy required for size reduction.

Laws Governing Size Reduction

Rittinger’s Law:

Suggests that the energy required for size reduction is directly proportional to the new surface area generated.
$E = K_R \left( \frac{1}{D_1} – \frac{1}{D_2} \right)
$
  • Where;
    • E = energy required
    • Kr​ = Rittinger’s constant
    • D1​ = initial particle size
    • D2​ = final particle size
    • Applicable for fine grinding where the creation of new surface area is significant.
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Kick’s Law:

Proposes that the energy required for size reduction is proportional to the size reduction ratio.
$E = K_K \ln\left( \frac{D_1}{D_2} \right)$
  • Where;
    • E = energy required
    • Kk​ = Kick’s constant
    • D1​ = initial particle size
    • D2​ = final particle size
    • Best for coarse crushing where the size reduction ratio is small

Bond’s Law:

Combines the aspects of Rittinger’s and Kick’s laws and states that the energy required is proportional to the reduction in particle size based on the work index of the material.
  • $E = K_B \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{D_1}} – \frac{1}{\sqrt{D_2}} \right)$
  • Where;
    • E = energy required
    • Kb​ = Bond’s constant
    • D1​ = initial particle size
    • D2​ = final particle size
    • Suitable for intermediate grinding processes.
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